![]() Therefore, improving the oral hygiene practices in ADHD patients is essential even though it can be challenging. The above paragraphs clarify that patients with ADHD have poor overall oral health compared to those without it. 4 Complications of Poor Oral Hygiene in ADHD Patients Furthermore, drugs used for treating ADHD can also cause adverse side effects like xerostomia (sensation of oral dryness/ dry mouth). Studies have shown that a low unstimulated salivary flow rate is observed in ADHD patients, which can cause oral health problems such as dental caries, halitosis (bad breath), and plaque accumulation. Studies have shown that several side effects of psychostimulants threaten the oral and dental care of ADHD patients, including dental erosion and gingival overgrowth. The oral health of ADHD patients can also be affected by psychostimulants, commonly used to treat ADHD. The frequent consumption of caffeinated beverages in many ADHD patients to improve their cognitive abilities can also harm oral health by staining teeth or producing dental caries if there is too much sugar. Moreover, adults with ADHD may also self-medicate by smoking cigarettes to reduce ADHD symptoms, which can cause oral cancer or periodontal diseases. Impulsivity and inattention can also make it difficult for ADHD patients to comply with their oral hygiene home-care regimens, compromising their dental health. 2Īdults with ADHD may have minor physical abnormalities such as a high arched palate caused by orofacial injuries from automobile accidents resulting from their impulsive behavior, inattention, and impaired reaction time. Dental traumatic injuries can also affect the psychological well-being of children with ADHD since they may avoid smiling or laughing to avoid showing their teeth, which can bring them shame. Moreover, children with ADHD are also more prone to traumatic dental injuries caused by cognitive impairment, motor control impairment, and violent behaviors, which is a common comorbidity of ADHD. ![]() The inability to focus, short attention span, and poor motor skills are the reasons for less effective tooth brushing, promoting poor oral health. Poor oral hygiene habits contribute to a higher prevalence of cavities and dental caries in children with ADHD. Oral Health in ADHD PatientsĬhildren with ADHD have a poor overall oral health status than those without ADHD. If you need an emergency dentist near you, get in touch. This article provides insights on the maintenance of oral health in ADHD patients – its importance and the techniques that can be employed to ensure healthy oral hygiene habits. Furthermore, coordinated efforts by dentists and parents can help create essential support needed by children with ADHD. 1Finding a good dental professional can help patients with ADHD feel more comfortable during appointments and also help them develop healthy oral hygiene habits. This study provides evidence that use of therapy balls for students with ADHD may facilitate in-seat behavior and legible word productivity.Children with ADHD have a higher prevalence of cavities, tooth decay, and they are more susceptible to traumatic dental injuries. Social validity findings indicated that generally the teacher and students preferred therapy balls.ĬONCLUSION. ![]() Results demonstrated increases in in-seat behavior and legible word productivity for the students with ADHD when seated on therapy balls. Data were graphed and visually analyzed for differences between phases. ![]() Dependent variables were in-seat behavior and legible word productivity. During phases 1 and 3, the 3 participants and all other class members sat on chairs (in-seat on chair) during phases 2 and 4, everyone sat on therapy balls (in-seat on ball). The study was conducted in a 4th grade inclusive classroom during daily language arts. A single subject, A-B-A-B interrupted time series design was employed across 3 students (2 males, 1 female) with ADHD. Additionally, social validity was assessed to evaluate teacher and student opinions regarding the intervention. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of therapy balls as seating on in-seat behavior and legible word productivity of students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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